Jessie Ortiz
Education 314
Dr.Diaz
Spring 2012
Unit plan Overview
My unit plan is design for third graders; the topic is The Americas: Colonial Times. The big idea of this lesson plan is conflict. This unit plan will consist of five lessons, a literary lesson, Art lesson, Audio/Visual Lesson, A field Trip and a service learning lesson. The NCSS standards I will include in my unit plan are standards 1, 2, 3.
Lesson1 (Monday) Literary Lesson: The Americas: Colonial Times by Besty Maestro.
Lesson 2 (Tuesday) Art Lesson: Students will be exploring maps from the colonial times and they will also be creating their own maps. Students will draw and color the different houses from the colonial times.
Lesson 3 (Wednesday) Audio/Visual: Movie: Once Upon a Time during the Colonial Times Lived a brave explorer.
Lesson 4 (Thursday) Field Trip: Brooklyn Museum of Art. Student will take a tour of colonial times at the museum. Students will come across painting and figures of those that lived in colonial times.
Lesson 5 (Friday) Social Justice: Conflict
Jessie Ortiz
EDUC. 314
Literary Text Lesson
Lesson Plan # 1: Day 1
Lesson Plan Title | Colonial Times |
Big Idea | Conflict |
NCSS Standard #3 | People, Places, and Environments - The study of people, places, and human-environment interactions leads learners to create their spatial views and geographic perspectives of the world. Today’s social, cultural, economic, and civic demands on individuals require that learners understand the world in spatial terms and possess knowledge of places and regions, physical systems, and the interactions of environment and society.
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Objective | How can we use our knowledge of the colonial times to explore text? |
Materials | Text: The New Americas: Colonial Times by Besty Maestro. Journals Pencil pictures |
Goals Statement - Basic Skills Development
- Procedural Knowledge
- Information Knowledge
| - Students will improve their comprehension. Students will build up the skill to evaluate texts using the comprehension strategies.
- Students will go through a picture walk of the text: The New Americas: Colonial Times by Besty Maestro Students will learn to identify the key ideas in the text and use sustaining information.
- Students will apply the comprehension strategies in their reading.
- Students will analyze and write down key information to assist them in understand the text.
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Instructional Sequence - Motivation / attention – getter
- Review
- Content Presentation
- Active Learning
- Debriefing
| - Students will look at the pictures and make a prediction about the text.
- Students will read everything they need to in this text about America in the colonial times in this text.
- Students will read the entire story collectively as a whole class.
- Students will classify the key ideas and significant facts in the text.
- Students will answer the following questions in their Journals.
1. Who was Christopher Columbus? 2. Who ruled the seas? 3. What was the explorers looking for? 4. What was some of the product that was traded? 5. Who were the original people of the Americas? 6. What did the people eat? 7. Who conquered most of the Americas? |
Practice: (Homework) | Homework: students will answer the questions given to them about colonial times. How is the Americas different from back then and what caused the change? Was the change good for everyone? Who was mainly affected by the change? |
Assessment | Students will be assessed by their answer to the questions and homework assignment. |
Jessie Ortiz
Education 314
Dr. Diaz
Spring 2012
EDUC. 314
Unit Plan: Art lesson
Lesson Plan #2: Day 2
Lesson Plan Title | Colonial Times |
Big Idea | Conflict |
NCSS Standard # 2 | Time, Continuity, and change: A - Demonstrate an understanding that different people may describe the same events or situation in diverse ways, citing reasons for the differences in views;
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Aim | Students will look at different maps from colonial times and the present times and students will create maps with colonial times and our present time. |
Materials | Crayons Glue Pencils or pen Pictures Maps |
Goals Statement - Basic Skills Development
- Procedural Knowledge
- Information Knowledge
| - Students will improve their intellectual skills and create and color maps built on their knowledge on colonial times.
- Students will be given maps and pictures of the Americas in the colonial time and a map and picture of the Americas in the present time.
- Students will pay attention the pictures of both maps of the past and the present.
- Then the students will go into groups of 3 or 4 and to converse about each object.
- After talking about the objects in group’s students will complete an activity independently.
- Then the students will use their information from the earlier lesson and the group discussions in today’s class to create their own maps of how the past Americas looked and how the present Americas look.
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Instructional Sequence - Motivation/ attention – getter
- Review
- Content Presentation
- Active Learning
- Debriefing
| - Students will currently see diverse maps. Then student will then go on the internet to look up the old and new maps of the Americas which will help them with their activity.
- The Colonial America consists of several different thing, the houses were different the way people dress was different. The way everything was built during the "Colonial" period (early 18th Century) in America's history when England, Spain, and France had colonies scattered across what is now the United States. English colonies closely mirrored housing fashions of England although they were 50 years behind. Early on (pre 1700) the First Period English style houses were based on the building practices of late medieval Britain
- Now students will pick a city or state in the Americas past and present that they are interested in.
- Students will make their own map or clothes or house of the city they choose. Though making these objects they need to act like they lived in the colonial times and plan their house or dress and map based on any period in the colonial times.
- Then the students will talk about what they learned about the houses clothes and maps and also share their creations with the entire class and then I will hang up the ones that I think is the best creations.
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Practice: (In –class or Homework) | Homework: students will write two paragraphs reflecting on their drawings, maps and clothes. They will also write about what they like most about the present Americas and the past Americas. |
Assessment: | I will evaluate the students on their activity; this activity will decide if they comprehend the change between the houses, clothes and maps in the colonial times and present times. |
Jessie Ortiz
EDUC. 314
Unit Plan: Audio/Visual Aid
Lesson Plan #3: Day 3
Lesson Plan Title | Colonial Times |
Big Idea | Conflict |
NCSS Standard # 1 | Culture: A - Explore and describe similarities and differences in the way groups, societies, and cultures address similar human needs and concerns;
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Aim | Students will watch a video discussing the timeline of the colonial times. |
Materials | Pictures Video clips: Colonial time in America Journals Pencils or pen |
Goals Statement - Basic Skills Development
- Procedural Knowledge
- Information Knowledge
| - Students will view video about colonial times, videos and photos.
- After the video students will summarize the video in their Journals.
- Students will then view the video: Colonial times in America, then discuss the video as a whole class. They will also take notes while watching the video.
- Students would gain knowledge of colonial times in America.
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Instructional Sequence - Motivation/ attention – getter
- Review
- Content Presentation
- Active Learning
- Debriefing
| - Student will take 20 minutes to complete this assignment.
- Students will share any previous knowledge they have about New York in the colonial times.
- Settlements were set up near the sea because the sea was a means of communication. The first settlements on Long Island were Southampton, Southold, and East Hampton which are located by the water. There was limited traveling and communication between the colonies. There was a ferry between Brooklyn and New York and there were also small ships that traveled between Long Island and New England. Horses and wagons were also used after the development of dirt roads.
- Students will observe people, picture, events and revolution war in the colonial times.
- Students will discuss their perspectives of the video. They can review their notes to help them.
- Students will also answer a few questions in the journals about the video.
1. When were the colonial times? 2. How did the people in the colonial times travel? 3. What was the outcome of the colonial times? - Students will get into groups of four and answer the following questions together
When did the Revolutionary War began? and end? What was the war about? |
Practice: (In – Class or H.W) | Homework: now that students have knowledge on colonial times, students will write an essay about what they learned in the video and discuss the difference between what they seen in the video and what goes on in the world today.( compare and contrast) |
Assessment | Students will be assessed by their group assignment and homework assignment. |
Jessie Ortiz
EDUC. 314
Unit Plan: Field Trip
Lesson Plan #4: Day 4
Lesson Plan Title | The Americas: Colonial Times |
Big Idea | Conflict |
NCSS Standard # 2 | Time, Continuity, and change: A - Demonstrate an understanding that different people may describe the same events or situation in diverse ways, citing reasons for the differences in views;
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Aim | How can students compare Brooklyn in the Colonial times to Brooklyn in the 21st century |
Materials | Museum artifacts & collections Notebook Pencils or pen Pictures Painting |
Goals Statement - Basic Skills Development
- Procedural Knowledge
- Information Knowledge
| - Students will enhance their observation and writing skills.
- Students will visit the Brooklyn Museum of Art; observe the different artifacts and paintings in the Colonial times, a living Memorial in the Colonial Times as a field trip.
- While at the museum they will observe the selected photo and discuss their observations.
- Students will attend and participate in the selected museum event.
- Students will choose an artifact from the museum that catches their interest. After choosing an artifact that catches their interest students will explain what they learned about the artifact and how is it different from the 21 century.st
- Students will analyze their interests and values of the various people and materials involved when discussing the Americas in the Colonial Times
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Instructional Sequence - Motivation/ attention – getter
- Review
- Content Presentation
- Active Learning
- Debriefing
| Students will observe a painting by Francis Guy - Students will also participate in the museum even. This event allows students to have more knowledge of the Americas in the Colonial Times.
- Colonial times were a long time ago. Colonial times began about seventy years after Columbus discovered America. They began when some settlers came from Spain to live in a colony in America that was in the year 1565. At the museum students would explore the different painting related to
The Americas in the colonial times. - Now, children will choose an artifact from the museum which they develop a personal connection to.
- Then explain in their journals what they learned about the paintings in greater detail.
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Practice: (In –class or Homework) | Homework: Students will each receive a copy of the painting, A history of the city of Brooklyn, 1760–1820, Winter Scene in Brooklyn, by Francis Guy. They will compare and contrast this painting with Brooklyn in the 21st century. |
Assessment: | I will assess students by their responds in their journals and their homework assignments |
Jessie Ortiz
EDU 314
Dr. Diaz
Lesson plan # 5: Day 5
Lesson Plan Title | Colonial Times |
Big Idea | Conflict |
NCSS # 2 | Time, Continuity, & Change: - Demonstrate an understanding that different people may be describe the same event or situation in diverse ways; citing reasons for the differences in views
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Aim | How can you make a change the environment and or community that you reside in? What are some thing would you like to change about your community? |
Materials | Paper Pen / pencil Journals Recycle bin Video Construction paper Markers |
Goals Statement - Basic Skills Development
- Procedural Knowledge
- Information Knowledge
| - Students are going to improve their writing skills and learn how to have a better environment by recycling and standing up for change and making a difference in their community.
- Students will write letters about what they don’t like in their neighborhood and what they will like to see change in their environment and they will also write letters to the New York City Chancellor telling him to encourage recycling in the Public city school in order for us to live in a pollution free environment like they did in the colonial times.
- Students also will visit the local park in the nearby neighborhood to help recycle and also help clean up the park and students will also what they want to be put in the park.
- Students will also watch a video of how the environment was in the colonial times and
- Students will predict how the environment in the colonial times was different from the environment in the present.
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Instructional Sequence - Motivation / attention – getter
- Review
- Content Presentation
- Active Learning
- Debriefing
| - Students will examine several environmental clips on the internet which pertains to the colonial times Americas.
- Trying to make a change in your environment and trying to avoid conflict but getting the change that you want in your environment without creating a problem is not easy to accomplish. We want to clean up our neighborhoods and create a well-rounded community for all we have to start with ourselves and one way to clean up our community is by recycling. Recycling is the process of taking a product at the end of its useful life and using all or part of it to make another product. Recycling is a simple way that we, as consumers, can help out the environment, create a profitable market for recycled goods and help preserve natural resources from being depleted. By writing letters to the school chancellor to start recycling in school, students will be saving the planet and helping our environment.
- Students will also encourage the people of their community to help make the change. Student will also encourage their parents. Students will also encourage other students in their community to recycle by giving out flyers about recycling and also speaking to them the importance of recycling.
- Students will select a school of their choosing. That they will like to visit and talk to about helping our environment and community.
- Students will use construction paper to make posters and fliers to be place in their schools bulletin board so other students will be aware of environmental issues and the change that they are trying to accomplish.
- Students will write an essay talking about how they felt trying to make a difference in their community and what they think will happen after they do what they are suppose to do.
- Students will get into groups of three or four and talk about other ways they can help the environment and also discuss their views on the living conditions of the people in the colonial. They will also answer this question in their journals.
Why do you think the environment in the colonial times was less pollution than the environment we live in today? |
Practice: (In – class or Homework) | Homework: what did you like about colonial times? What do you think was the biggest change in colonial times and do you think that the change was for good or bad?. Come up with different ways that we can save our environment and have a cleaner environment like the people in the colonial times. |
Assessment | I would assess student’s base on their homework assignments and journal question. |